{"id":231470,"date":"2023-08-04T10:00:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T08:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/?page_id=231470"},"modified":"2026-01-27T14:41:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T13:41:36","slug":"stemplus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/foundation\/education\/stemplus\/","title":{"rendered":"STEMplus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"231470\" class=\"elementor elementor-231470 elementor-231454\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ae65657 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height uw-secpad-disboth siemens-section-background-color-accent-brand-brombeer elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"6ae65657\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a25a021 siemens-background-color-accent-brand-brombeer siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"7a25a021\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d78be6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"56d78be6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5177d155 siemens-foreground-color-white elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5177d155\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>STEM<em>plus<br \/><\/em><span class=\"fokus-text-large-black\">Foundation of an educational approach for the 21st century<br \/><\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20434c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"20434c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c9a1524 siemens-background-color-accent-brand-orange siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"4c9a1524\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d0fdf38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d0fdf38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\n            \n            <figure class=\"wp-caption no-caption no-copy\">\n\n                \n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/stiftung-bildung-mintplus-q9xkt5oqfn6uiethoxrqufwkxyj5l0od5tkjqtoyek.jpg\" title=\"stiftung-bildung-mintplus\" alt=\"stiftung-bildung-mintplus\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n                \n                \n            <\/figure>\n\n                    <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4bc33ab7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4bc33ab7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10ed5e7c siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"10ed5e7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e922d88 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e922d88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"fokus-text-medium\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">As Siemens Stiftung, we focus on an interdisciplinary approach with <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"fokus-text-medium\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">STEM<em>plus<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"fokus-text-medium\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">, which combines expertise from STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) with 21st-century skills. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">In this article, Prof. Dr.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Kristina Reiss (TUM School of Education) and Dr.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Barbara Filtzinger (Siemens Stiftung) describe the approach.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13752ea7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"13752ea7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2466f64f heading-type-sans-black siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2466f64f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">STEM<em>plus<\/em> the basis of education in the 21st century<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-14e6fc6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14e6fc6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbbabab siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"fbbabab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c4522c siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c4522c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The STEM subjects have a special role to play in our increasingly technology-driven world. That is why it is important to introduce children and adolescents to the basics in a targeted way, especially in school lessons. However, this should not only be about declarative knowledge, about testable terms and facts. Rather, it is important to stimulate their motivation and interest, to let them experience science through their own actions, and to encourage them to conduct their own experiments, to question them critically, and to discuss the results. Likewise, STEM subjects must be seen in terms of their role in the society, which comes with a special responsibility in terms of the consequences of actions. Here, too, children and adolescents must be able to have experiences that prepare them for participation in society. This includes being open to creative ways outside their own environment, engaging with different aspects of knowledge and respecting other cultures. Thus, it is not enough to limit oneself to the technical aspects of STEM. Rather, a holistic approach is required, the acronym STEM<em>plus <\/em>stands for this.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-be3c9c5 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"be3c9c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c53e45 elementor-view-default siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"3c53e45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M58.043 36.6094C58.5392 34.4867 58.8033 32.2755 58.8033 29.9999C58.8033 23.302 56.5224 17.1348 52.7049 12.246C47.4628 5.52393 39.2995 1.20605 30.1438 1.20605C14.3135 1.20605 1.48438 14.0954 1.48438 29.9999C1.48438 34.2615 2.40474 38.306 4.06141 41.9485L1.48438 56.8801L14.8017 54.3232C19.2355 57.1535 24.5016 58.7938 30.1438 58.7938C38.8193 58.7938 46.5984 54.9182 51.8565 48.7912\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"><\/path><path d=\"M34.5461 15.3579C34.5461 17.939 32.6813 19.8124 30.1603 19.8124C27.6393 19.8124 25.7266 17.939 25.7266 15.3016C25.7266 12.6642 27.5913 10.8953 30.1603 10.8953C32.7294 10.8953 34.5461 12.7688 34.5461 15.3498V15.3579ZM26.3268 23.1574H33.9378V49.0968H26.3268V23.1654V23.1574Z\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2ec6a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d2ec6a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaff310 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eaff310\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"ui-provider gm ble bhj clr cls clt clu clv clw clx cly clz cma cmb cmc cmd cme cmf cmg cmh cmi cmj cmk cml cmm cmn cmo cmp cmq cmr cms cmt cmu cmv cmw\" dir=\"ltr\">The article was published in English, German, and Spanish on the publication system of the Eberhard Karls University of T\u00fcbingen.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38dcf9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"38dcf9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-383ca8b siemens-background-color-transparent siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"383ca8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/publikationen.uni-tuebingen.de\/xmlui\/handle\/10900\/138712?locale-attribute=en\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-657d9799 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"657d9799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32161a44 heading-type-sans siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32161a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Challenges<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-592cb6b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"592cb6b6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1673fd50 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"1673fd50\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b4f59dd siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"2b4f59dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd9adb7 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dd9adb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fifty years ago, the Club of Rome issued warnings about the consequences of the uncontrolled growth of the world&#8217;s population, the lack of nutrition for mankind, progressive industrialization, the exploitation of raw material reserves, and the destruction of the biosphere in the high-profile publication &#8220;The Limits to Growth&#8221; (Meadows, Meadows, Randers, &amp; Behrens, 1972). This was based on computer simulations that examined a range of different scenarios. Since then, we have learned from other studies that the predictions were correct and that current developments \u2013 such as population figures \u2013 are by and large in line with the standard scenario the report presented (Turner, 2014). Even though the report was widely acclaimed and met with great deal of attention, relatively little was actually done worldwide as a result to protect the environment and consequently mankind.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a8a9d05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5a8a9d05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-57940f22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57940f22\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-18498ff3 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"18498ff3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2465f9d9 elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"2465f9d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abWe need global solutions to the greatest problems and an agreement between the most different views.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABWe+need+global+solutions+to+the+greatest+problems+and+an+agreement+between+the+most+different+views.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d009d74 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"1d009d74\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24cbf6ea siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24cbf6ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meanwhile, the problems have by no means diminished. In recent years, we have very clearly been forced to acknowledge that climate change poses a threat to more or less every region on Earth, and we are experiencing periods of heat and drought or the melting of the polar icecaps and glaciers with a resultant rise in sea levels. We are also now very aware of the threat to human health and life that a pandemic can inflict.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f4175 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d9f4175\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25ce562f siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25ce562f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The risks caused by the changes in our natural environment are central challenges for the 21st century that we and the generations to come will have to deal with. However, compared to the situation fifty years ago, we are also faced with very different set of conditions. Globalization has taken another marked leap forward. This situation may be associated with risks, but it also offers opportunities that should be seized. We know better than ever that we need global solutions for the greatest problems and therefore we need to reach an agreement between the most different views, requirements, and assessments with all due consideration of the respective concerns. Increasing digitization is a further vital factor that also poses risks, but \u2013 used in the right way \u2013 also opens up opportunities to tackle the problems effectively. Again, this requires us to think holistically and to implement and make full use of the digital culture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-540450ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"540450ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6010f9e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6010f9e5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-271d9545 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"271d9545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-605702c5 elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"605702c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abThe aim of education needs to make an active contribution to solution approaches.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABThe+aim+of+education+needs+to+make+an+active+contribution+to+solution+approaches.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64fd7e92 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"64fd7e92\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c4bc8a siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c4bc8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is clear that solutions for complex issues need to not only be addressed by short-term policies, but also necessitate very long-term considerations. It is here that education enters the picture. The aim must be to make an active contribution to solution approaches. It must be ensured that the younger generations receive the best possible state-of-the-art education and are prepared for the challenges they will face. Various organizations are taking action to contribute to this. In 2015, the United Nations defined sustainable development goals, and also placed education center stage (United Nations, 2015). Literacy and mathematics were explicitly mentioned as a foundation here, but ultimately the goal was a more comprehensive &#8220;Quality Education&#8221;, as explained in the &#8220;Education 2030 Agenda&#8221; (UNESCO, 2015). The latter states &#8220;By 2030, inclusive and quality education for all as well as options for lifelong learning&#8221; are to be ensured. The report by the Inter-national Commission on the Futures of Education (UNESCO, 2021), set up by UNESCO, follows similar lines. The focus here is on ecological, intercultural, and interdisciplinary learning that conveys an ability to take action and look at things from an international perspective. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55631dea elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55631dea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-13f6ea08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13f6ea08\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-29542c6b siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"29542c6b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c044fbe elementor-view-default siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"4c044fbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 60 60;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><style type=\"text\/css\">\t.st0{clip-path:url(#SVGID_00000007387837118999770600000005028727426476240546_);}\t.st1{fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:2.5;stroke-miterlimit:10;}<\/style><g>\t<defs>\t\t<rect id=\"SVGID_1_\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\"><\/rect>\t<\/defs>\t<clipPath id=\"SVGID_00000008870412347111408920000009450491760450727847_\">\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#SVGID_1_\" style=\"overflow:visible;\"><\/use>\t<\/clipPath>\t<g style=\"clip-path:url(#SVGID_00000008870412347111408920000009450491760450727847_);\">\t\t<path class=\"st1\" d=\"M58,36.6c0.5-2.1,0.8-4.3,0.8-6.6c0-6.7-2.3-12.9-6.1-17.8c-5.2-6.7-13.4-11-22.6-11    C14.3,1.2,1.5,14.1,1.5,30c0,4.3,0.9,8.3,2.6,11.9L1.5,56.9l13.3-2.6c4.4,2.8,9.7,4.5,15.3,4.5c8.7,0,16.5-3.9,21.7-10\"><\/path>\t\t<path class=\"st1\" d=\"M34.5,15.4c0,2.6-1.9,4.5-4.4,4.5s-4.4-1.9-4.4-4.5s1.9-4.4,4.4-4.4C32.7,10.9,34.5,12.8,34.5,15.4L34.5,15.4    z M26.3,23.2h7.6v25.9h-7.6V23.2L26.3,23.2z\"><\/path>\t<\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fad3822 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fad3822\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"texteditor-sans\"><span class=\"fokus-text-small-black\">OECD learning compass<\/span>\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ce69fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"11ce69fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c442ddf siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c442ddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">The learning compass 2030 shows what children need to actively contribute to shaping a sustainable future.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b7eaed9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7b7eaed9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b8f36fc siemens-background-color-transparent elementor-align-left siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3b8f36fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/publikation-bildung-oecdlernkompass2030-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learning compass (German version)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-371872d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"371872d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-49e794c7 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"49e794c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da6aba6 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5da6aba6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Explicitly, this means reconfiguring education and upbringing to ensure a sustainable future in just and peaceful societies. In terms of education specifically, the OECD created the Learning Compass 2030, a framework concept for learning oriented towards key competencies in an ever-changing world. It specifies levels of learning that make it clear how comprehensively education must be thought through. Learning to know is, of course, a central aspect, but that alone will not suffice. It should be complemented by learning to do, which includes problem-solving skills in particular as well as critical thinking and collaboration, learning to be, which includes acquiring social and cross-cultural skills, personal responsibility, and self-regulation, and learning to live together, which includes teamwork in a global and political context shaped by digitization (OECD, 2019, with reference to Scott, 2015). The goals also consider the sustainable development requirements set by the United Nations and cover areas such as health, safety, civic engagement, or the environment (OECD, 2019).<\/p><p>Although the OECD publication in particular makes it clear that learning and education should not be restricted to school, but should be considered a task for society as a whole, this institution should be attached particular significance. Perhaps, one could learn to read or to speak another language at home or in another private environment, but mathematics or natural sciences would be less likely. Additionally, the concept of equal opportunities requires every young person to be offered the opportunity of a good education regardless of their background. Responsibility for implementing this resides at the political level. It should be ensured in the public sector, and therefore primarily in schools, that an education is offered in which the formulated goals can be attained.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-449513ef elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"449513ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f9eba20 heading-type-sans siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f9eba20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Specific Role of STEM Subjects<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-435a4885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"435a4885\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d9b4e15 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"1d9b4e15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a00cb34 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a00cb34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>What are the prerequisites for tackling the challenges? Without doubt education plays a central role here. The complexity of the tasks involved requires the cooperation of well-educated people capable of looking creatively for solutions and contributing to the current state of the art of science. But naturally, it is not about keeping this knowledge restricted to a tight circle. Rather, meaningful and required measures also need to be discussed, accepted, and implemented in a social context. The education of all members of society is a vital prerequisite for this.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-574320ee siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"574320ee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4e434a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b4e434a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ebc6260 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2ebc6260\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-658cd68 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"658cd68\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-651ab51a siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"651ab51a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f53ebcd siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f53ebcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Given the challenges of the 21st century, it is STEM subjects that are the main focus here, i.e. science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Mathematics generally forms the foundation of the other areas and not only when it comes to calculations. It is by no means an ancillary discipline. The COVID19 pandemic, for example, has clearly shown how important knowledge of statistics and the rational handling of uncertainty is. Mathematical modeling is as well an important tool when it comes to tackling real requirements (as seen, for example, in &#8220;The Limits to Growth&#8221; as mentioned above). In particular, mathematics forms the foundation for information sciences and technologies, the central importance of which \u2013 in the digital age \u2013 hardly needs to be emphasized. A basic understanding is also helpful here, for example when it comes to the critical use of digital technology. Progress in science has increasingly shaped everyday life over the last few decades, for example in terms of health or nutrition. Finally, though engineering sciences are less evident in most schools, the impact of technical developments and the assessment of their possibilities and limits are very pronounced for society as a whole.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e6c6a05 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"5e6c6a05\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c2e702b elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"5c2e702b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abSocial participation requires solid knowledge of the STEM disciplines.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABSocial+participation+requires+solid+knowledge+of+the+STEM+disciplines.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-481424cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"481424cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e9359e9 siemens-quote elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e9359e9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a9c8733 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"7a9c8733\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b7d02d1 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b7d02d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>What applies to society as a whole can then clearly be applied to each individual member of that society. Social participation requires solid knowledge of the STEM disciplines. People need skills based on these subjects to form opinions about climate change, environmental issues, health, or digitization and to justify these opinions in order to shape the solutions accordingly in a professional and private context. The central component is not declarative knowledge of facts, but rather flexible knowledge that can be applied in an interdisciplinary context. Application does not just mean technical implementation but rather includes reviewing and questioning proposals, answers, and results, weighing up the pros and cons appropriately, and thinking about integration into the social environment (see also UNESCO, 2021).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d48c676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d48c676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716cfe61 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"716cfe61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A sound STEM education must take the specific roles of the subjects into consideration and therefore prepare people to assess situations and understand the context and its wider development, above and beyond purely factual knowledge. To put it another way: such a STEM education aims beyond the purely factual and should be perceived as comprehensive preparation for broad areas of everyday private and professional life. It would help to concentrate on 21st century skills here, where creativity, critical thinking, cooperation, and communication play central roles (OECD, 2020). In this context, creativity is particularly considered to be the ability to develop new solutions for complex challenges; critical thinking includes reviewing sources and checking information independently yourself; cooperation means working in a team and relying on other people; communication is the means being able to communicate your own way of thinking and working as well as your own way of learning to others.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fcc06f siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"6fcc06f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e66f46 elementor-view-default siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"17e66f46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 60 60;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><style type=\"text\/css\">\t.st0{clip-path:url(#SVGID_00000007387837118999770600000005028727426476240546_);}\t.st1{fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:2.5;stroke-miterlimit:10;}<\/style><g>\t<defs>\t\t<rect id=\"SVGID_1_\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\"><\/rect>\t<\/defs>\t<clipPath id=\"SVGID_00000008870412347111408920000009450491760450727847_\">\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#SVGID_1_\" style=\"overflow:visible;\"><\/use>\t<\/clipPath>\t<g style=\"clip-path:url(#SVGID_00000008870412347111408920000009450491760450727847_);\">\t\t<path class=\"st1\" d=\"M58,36.6c0.5-2.1,0.8-4.3,0.8-6.6c0-6.7-2.3-12.9-6.1-17.8c-5.2-6.7-13.4-11-22.6-11    C14.3,1.2,1.5,14.1,1.5,30c0,4.3,0.9,8.3,2.6,11.9L1.5,56.9l13.3-2.6c4.4,2.8,9.7,4.5,15.3,4.5c8.7,0,16.5-3.9,21.7-10\"><\/path>\t\t<path class=\"st1\" d=\"M34.5,15.4c0,2.6-1.9,4.5-4.4,4.5s-4.4-1.9-4.4-4.5s1.9-4.4,4.4-4.4C32.7,10.9,34.5,12.8,34.5,15.4L34.5,15.4    z M26.3,23.2h7.6v25.9h-7.6V23.2L26.3,23.2z\"><\/path>\t<\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40227937 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40227937\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"texteditor-sans\"><span class=\"fokus-text-small-black\">Skills for the 21st Century<\/span>\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c40eaa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4c40eaa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-271b49fc siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"271b49fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">The OECD defines four essential competencies that are crucial for the 21st century:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">creativity<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">critical thinking<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">cooperation<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">communication<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e405b9f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2e405b9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78aa53a9 heading-type-sans siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78aa53a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">From STEM to STEM<em>plus<\/em><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c741842 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c741842\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-29ff4078 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"29ff4078\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d88cbdd siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"7d88cbdd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aa61f30 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3aa61f30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>So, what are the concrete consequences of these ideas of education beyond STEM subjects? We live in a society that is more influenced than ever by processes based on STEM knowledge and insights. However, it is certainly not enough to limit ourselves to a purely technical perspective. Rather, the subjects must be embedded in the societal environment, addressing creativity, critical thinking, cooperation, and communication as much as the subject content. The four letters STEM are not necessarily sufficient for this.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38f3cd04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"38f3cd04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-15f7fa5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15f7fa5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bd3cf64 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"2bd3cf64\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c59f89f elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"3c59f89f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abThe subjects must be embedded in the societal environment. The four letters STEM are not necessarily sufficient for this.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABThe+subjects+must+be+embedded+in+the+societal+environment.+The+four+letters+STEM+are+not+necessarily+sufficient+for+this.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6337ab31 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"6337ab31\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3e86f1 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d3e86f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In an Anglo-Saxon context, the term STEM for &#8220;science, technology, engineering, mathematics&#8221; has been turned into STEAM, adding &#8220;arts&#8221; to the mix. The underlying idea is attributed to American designer John Maeda, who has worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Rhode Island School of Design (https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Maeda#cite_note-38). The added &#8220;A&#8221; covers a broad area comprising various arts, as well as languages, media, and humanities, as perceived within the context of STEM. However, the essential factors are considered to be less the contents and more the methods of access to knowledge that are problem-based, intended to encourage innovative approaches, and support creative working. STEM+H, used sometimes in a Latin American context, is taking things in a similar direction (Cano, Berm\u00fadez &amp; Arango). Here, it is \u201cHumanidades&#8221; that has been added. But again, this is ultimately about more than that, namely, the encouragement of critical thinking, collaborative working, and consideration of social context when solving problems (cf. also UNESCO, 2021). Bascop\u00e9 and Reiss (2021) also use STEM4S (&#8220;STEM Education for Sustainability&#8221;). This means ensuring that STEM competencies and skills contribute to creating an understanding of global problems and supporting social actions to address these challenges in a sensible and knowledge-based way. STEM4S follows the approach of encouraging critical thinking while keeping sustainability in mind and understanding the value of STEM education for society as a whole.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e37b46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"66e37b46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bf50111 siemens-quote elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1bf50111\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d499985 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"3d499985\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43ab80b4 elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"43ab80b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abGood STEM education has to take a perspective into account that is more than the canon of a given subject.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABGood+STEM+education+has+to+take+a+perspective+into+account+that+is+more+than+the+canon+of+a+given+subject.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5044cdf0 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"5044cdf0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60a73d47 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60a73d47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Although the approaches are different, they all have one important thing in common: Good STEM education has to take a perspective into account that is more than the canon of a given subject. This education is clearly based on specialist, disciplinary knowledge. But an expanded STEM education (&#8220;STEM<em>plus<\/em>&#8220;) is oriented toward problems that do not necessarily have disciplinary limits, while opening up creative ways to solve them, and focusing on common initiative in doing so. A central component is that possible benefits for society as a whole are given as much attention as the social responsibility associated with a solution. Ultimately, it should be recognized that there can be very different needs within a society and therefore consequences can also be very different for individuals. The issue here is about addressing real actions that can convey an idea of benefits and risks, but can also show that these are not always easy to evaluate, and certainly not in a standardized manner (cf. the specified learning levels, OECD, 2019).<\/p><p>There is no simple definition for the term STEM<em>plus<\/em>. Rather, it needs to be characterized by looking at the pathways to holistic STEM education within the subjects. It is the targeted competencies of students, the associated learning opportunities, and the specific role of learners in the classroom that add up to a picture of what constitutes STEM<em>plus.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3556d1ae elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3556d1ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37dd79cb heading-type-sans siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37dd79cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Education in STEM subjects: How to implement STEM<em>plus<\/em>?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-257f2b71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"257f2b71\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-592dcff3 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"592dcff3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1947245c siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1947245c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Education is a social task that involves various institutions as much as the family or your peers. It is not limited to childhood and youth, but instead is increasingly perceived as a vital and necessary life-long component. Nevertheless, school is of crucial significance. It is after all the task of school to teach students the basics (not just) of STEM education. Particularly given that the requirements imposed on the younger generations over the coming decades are likely to undergo profound and far-reaching change, it is of central importance to prepare them to the best of our knowledge and ability.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b8ba4f1 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"5b8ba4f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a485f2 elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"9a485f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abSchool is of crucial significance.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABSchool+is+of+crucial+significance.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e55ea17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e55ea17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bfecba3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6bfecba3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2eb917a6 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"2eb917a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e27ddd1 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e27ddd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This task is not easy. The image of the STEM subjects is complex and certainly they are not simple to tackle. There are still a lot of clich\u00e9s associated with them. Chemistry and physics tend to be regarded as difficult, with girls in particular often showing less interest in them (Schiepe-Tiska, Simm &amp; Schmidtner, 2016). Mathematics is also not considered to be an easy subject and can furthermore be seen as polarizing: you either like the subject or you don&#8217;t (Henn &amp; Kaiser, 2001). Engineering and computer sciences are not always part of the curriculum in every form of school organization and Federal State (St\u00e4ndige Wissenschaftliche Kommission der KMK, 2022). Above and beyond these individual subjects, there is a fundamental problem that interest in STEM often takes shape from very early on and changing someone&#8217;s attitude at a later date is not always possible. There is a tendency towards decreasing interest in these subjects in particular during the course of school life (Daniels, 2008; Gottfried, Fleming &amp; Gottfried, 2001). However, in terms of performance in STEM subjects, both interest and self-efficacy play important roles (cf. the metastudy by Grimalt-\u00c1lvaro &amp; Couso, 2022).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-48dee497 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"48dee497\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bfd7a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6bfd7a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7395655a siemens-quote elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7395655a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e6f8291 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"2e6f8291\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e73adc siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75e73adc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Can the issues be overcome? There have been plenty of attempts to do so in recent years. Education returned to public focus after the sobering results of the PISA 2000 survey in which students in Germany were rated below the average of the OECD states in all areas, particularly in mathematics and science (Baumert et al., 2001). Educational standards were identified that no longer defined learning opportunities for students, but rather consisted of competencies to be achieved (cf. Kultusministerkonferenz most recent version for secondary level, 2022). The focus should no longer be on a curriculum oriented towards input, but rather the output, the way knowledge is handled or \u2013 to put it another way \u2013 the desired competencies to be achieved by children and young people in the long term.<\/p><p>Although the road is not an easy one and reforms always take time, particularly in terms of schools and curriculums, there are early signs that the proposed direction looks promising in principle: Student competencies in Germany were below the average of the OECD states in mathematics and science in PISA 2000 (Deutsches PISA-Konsortium, 2001), while in PISA 2018 they were significantly above this average in both areas (Reiss et al., 2019). Of course, there is &#8220;room for improvement&#8221;, given that states such as Estonia, the Netherlands, or Poland are achieving significantly better results than Germany in mathematics, while Estonia and Finland are better in science. The measures also need to be subjected to constant review, as there has been a slight downturn despite good results over the years. This has also been confirmed for Germany, particularly in a study by the Institute for Educational Quality Improvement [Institut f\u00fcr die Qualit\u00e4tsentwicklung im Bildungswesen] (Stanat et al., 2022).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-47280dc9 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"47280dc9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7588a176 elementor-view-default siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"7588a176\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 60 60;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><style type=\"text\/css\">\t.st0{clip-path:url(#SVGID_00000007387837118999770600000005028727426476240546_);}\t.st1{fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:2.5;stroke-miterlimit:10;}<\/style><g>\t<defs>\t\t<rect id=\"SVGID_1_\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\"><\/rect>\t<\/defs>\t<clipPath id=\"SVGID_00000008870412347111408920000009450491760450727847_\">\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#SVGID_1_\" style=\"overflow:visible;\"><\/use>\t<\/clipPath>\t<g style=\"clip-path:url(#SVGID_00000008870412347111408920000009450491760450727847_);\">\t\t<path class=\"st1\" d=\"M58,36.6c0.5-2.1,0.8-4.3,0.8-6.6c0-6.7-2.3-12.9-6.1-17.8c-5.2-6.7-13.4-11-22.6-11    C14.3,1.2,1.5,14.1,1.5,30c0,4.3,0.9,8.3,2.6,11.9L1.5,56.9l13.3-2.6c4.4,2.8,9.7,4.5,15.3,4.5c8.7,0,16.5-3.9,21.7-10\"><\/path>\t\t<path class=\"st1\" d=\"M34.5,15.4c0,2.6-1.9,4.5-4.4,4.5s-4.4-1.9-4.4-4.5s1.9-4.4,4.4-4.4C32.7,10.9,34.5,12.8,34.5,15.4L34.5,15.4    z M26.3,23.2h7.6v25.9h-7.6V23.2L26.3,23.2z\"><\/path>\t<\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e5ec1b siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40e5ec1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"texteditor-sans\"><span class=\"fokus-text-small-black\">STEM knowledge put to the test<\/span>\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48f69a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"48f69a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a691b36 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a691b36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">The international school performance study PISA, commissioned by the OECD, records the skills of 15-year-olds in reading, mathematics and the natural sciences.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea954a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9ea954a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d3c5b52 siemens-background-color-transparent elementor-align-left siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5d3c5b52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zib.education\/en\/pisa\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PISA results<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fff684f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7fff684f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f425cd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4f425cd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-456b0afb siemens-quote elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"456b0afb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fa8131f siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"6fa8131f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b41b026 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b41b026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Stronger orientation to the desired competencies of the students has a significant impact on education and teaching in STEM subjects. Two aspects are worth highlighting here in particular. Firstly, the way in which knowledge is handled and applied plays a far more prominent role than ever before \u2013 and thus it is an important component of STEM<em>plus<\/em>. The competencies for biology, chemistry, and physics \u2013 unanimously \u2013 consist not just of content knowledge, but also the acquisition of knowledge, communication, and evaluation. In mathematics, differentiation is made between content-based competencies that reflect the specialist aspects and process-based competencies that focus on actively engaging with content (Kultusministerkonferenz, 2022). On the other hand, the interdisciplinary level has been reinforced. In the education standards for general higher education entrance qualifications in science, explicit reference is made to a decision by the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs [Kultusministerkonferenz] from 1972, which stated that education and teaching at upper-grade secondary school level should be about &#8220;mastering basic knowledge in the subject as a prerequisite for opening up connections between fields of knowledge, working methods for systematic procurement, structuring and using information and materials, as well as learning strategies, independence and personal responsibility, and team and communication skills&#8221; (Kultusministerkonferenz, 2020a; p. 3f.). This creates a comprehensive picture of the sciences that is intended to also be addressed in education and teaching, pursuing far-reaching goals: &#8220;Competency in science thereby contributes to overarching goals such as education for sustainable development, education relating to media, values, consumers, and democracy, and therefore education in general&#8221; (Kultusministerkonferenz, 2020a; p. 10.).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-36e71be0 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"36e71be0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4df7d97f elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"4df7d97f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abStronger orientation to the desired competencies of the students has a significant impact on education and teaching in STEM subjects.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABStronger+orientation+to+the+desired+competencies+of+the+students+has+a+significant+impact+on+education+and+teaching+in+STEM+subjects.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13eba1be elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"13eba1be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788cba2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"788cba2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-42ce1ad0 siemens-quote elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42ce1ad0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-745352de siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"745352de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e08aae9 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e08aae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At this point, an idea should at least be touched upon that once again takes up the &#8220;learning to live together&#8221;. STEM<em>plus<\/em> by no means implies seeing the subjects exclusively from the perspective of one&#8217;s own culture. It is precisely the intercultural approach, which should also include traditional knowledge, that should be suitable for building an understanding of and appreciation for other ways of looking at STEM. For sustainable development, such broad acceptance of different approaches is likely to be an important component (see, for example, Sato, Chabay &amp; Helgeson, 2018).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-636e4452 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"636e4452\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69eeb2cc elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"69eeb2cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abSTEM<em>plus<\/em> by no means implies seeing the subjects exclusively from the perspective of one's own culture.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABSTEM%3Cem%3Eplus%3C%2Fem%3E+by+no+means+implies+seeing+the+subjects+exclusively+from+the+perspective+of+one%27s+own+culture.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e6ba959 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6e6ba959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48455330 heading-type-sans siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48455330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">STEM Competencies and Learning Opportunities<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c23178f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c23178f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71dc499a siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"71dc499a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-37b8d43 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"37b8d43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27d97bd3 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27d97bd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Weinert (2001, p. 27f.) defines competencies as a complex construct. They are &#8220;the cognitive abilities and skills that are available to or can be learned by individuals in order to solve certain problems, as well as the associated motivational, volitional, and social dispositions and abilities to make successful and responsible use of problem solutions in variable situations&#8221;. In short, it is about the application and flexible use of knowledge. However, broken down in detail, competencies are based on a broad range of cognitive and non-cognitive fundaments.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccdee54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ccdee54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-47025876 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47025876\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-620627ed siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"620627ed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461e890b elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"461e890b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abIt is about the application and flexible use of knowledge.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABIt+is+about+the+application+and+flexible+use+of+knowledge.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a0bd8da siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"3a0bd8da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57627ecf siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57627ecf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>What are STEM competencies? The general description clearly needs to be defined in concrete terms and elaborated. This always means looking at the specialist contents that play a role in all education standards (for example: Bildungsstandards der Kultusministerkonferenz in Germany; National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2000, and Common Core States Standards Initiative, 2017, in the USA; Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n de Colombia, 2003, in Colombia). Subject-related ways of thinking and working methods are also a central focus here, under a variety of headings. These are the specific processes for generating knowledge, such as inductive or deductive conclusions in mathematics, experimental methods or working with models in science, or the development of algorithmic problem solutions in computer science.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf985d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7cf985d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c3f011f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c3f011f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-26ce0ff4 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"26ce0ff4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a14eb3 elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"69a14eb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abCompetent problem-solving also involves taking responsibility for implementing one\u2019s own ideas.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABCompetent+problem-solving+also+involves+taking+responsibility+for+implementing+one%E2%80%99s+own+ideas.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f4457cf siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"3f4457cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50b2c010 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50b2c010\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These specialist and methodical building blocks must now be combined so that they can be used to solve real, everyday problems. It is clear that this requires suitable curriculums and teaching. In terms of the various educational standards, it is therefore not just about conveying content and methods, but also about encouraging the motivation and interest of students just as much as their ability and willingness to successfully engage with problems. Ultimately, if we follow Weinert (2001), competent problem-solving also involves taking responsibility for implementing one\u2019s own ideas. Here we come full circle to the aforementioned formulations of the OECD or UNESCO for modern education.<\/p><p>To summarize in brief, the acquisition of competencies essentially means learning how to independently engage with problems, identify ways and means to solve them, and proceeding to do so in a motivated and responsible way. Suitable learning opportunities need to be created for this, particularly in the context of school education and teaching. The central focus is clearly not on the learning of facts. While this is undoubtedly important, it is more about the working methods that often lead to insightful access to the content.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21fa31f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"21fa31f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9132c4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9132c4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-41d59530 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"41d59530\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3560342 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"3560342\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6381c697 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6381c697\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An approach focused on natural sciences is particularly suitable for the STEM subjects: You observe a phenomenon (often repeatedly), you identify patterns, and you therefore develop a theory. You test this theory \u2013 also using new examples \u2013 and confirm or reject it. The result could be a prototype, for example, that could be more broadly applicable. Here, the goal of teaching should be to make such a working method explicit. It encourages an individual&#8217;s engagement with the world, has a preparatory function, and may also be suitable for independent learning experiences. In this context, it is vital to identify age-appropriate and accessible phenomena, thereby encouraging students to carry out their own investigations, experiments, and conclusions, as well as discussing the phenomena and their critical reflections.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19531266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"19531266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-196214b2 siemens-quote elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"196214b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4249f66c siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"4249f66c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-443b335a elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"443b335a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abWhat does it mean to program a computer? What algorithms run our everyday lives? What is protection of data?\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABWhat+does+it+mean+to+program+a+computer%3F+What+algorithms+run+our+everyday+lives%3F+What+is+protection+of+data%3F%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-843e89e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"843e89e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-24504d46 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"24504d46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53a01cac siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53a01cac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are plenty of simple or complex questions in science that would be suitable: Does ice melt differently in a stainless-steel bowl or in a plastic bowl? What is the greenhouse effect? How do we obtain drinking water? The scenario can also be applied to mathematics in principle: Is a number always divisible by 3 if its checksum is divisible by 3? What is the relationship between the volume of a cylinder, a circular cone, and a hemisphere with the same radius and height? What does &#8220;incidence&#8221; mean? Finally, there are also tasks in technology or engineering that can be approached at very different levels: What does it mean to program a computer? What algorithms run our everyday lives? What is protection of data?<\/p><p>Learning opportunities in STEM education must also look at the specifics of the subjects from a point of view that is based on the philosophy of science. Again, this is not so much about the knowledge about a phenomenon as it is about subject-specific work with this. Both computer science and mathematics work with processes where a certain input leads to a similarly certain output. The processes are generally universally applicable, but one can question the quality of the input in order to evaluate the quality of the output. The sciences are experimental subjects that develop theories based on observations. Such theories can be entirely provisional and may be refined, expanded, or even corrected at a later date.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2373033a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2373033a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-716a788f siemens-quote elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"716a788f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7dc8c6de siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"7dc8c6de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24006b2e elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"24006b2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abIf it is our goal to turn today's students into creative people, sufficient scope has to be given to free work.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABIf+it+is+our+goal+to+turn+today%27s+students+into+creative+people%2C+sufficient+scope+has+to+be+given+to+free+work.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bbf1584 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6bbf1584\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2968cee2 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"2968cee2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a5bafc siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a5bafc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>What does all this mean for education, curricula or formal learning? Firstly, it should be about active learning, showing students the route to acquiring and constructing knowledge rather than just conveying facts. Naturally, there are times when direct instruction is the right choice. In particular, it should not be about &#8220;constantly reinventing the wheel&#8221;. However, if it is our goal to turn today&#8217;s students into creative people in the future, sufficient scope has to be given to free work. Furthermore, suitable content needs to be selected and offered for access to learning. Basic knowledge is required in every subject, and there are essential principles in every subject. But this knowledge, too, should usually be based on the observation of phenomena. Tracking these processes is an important aspect of education and teaching. It is entirely possible to use an everyday reference in order to generate creative applications that can then lead to or confirm basic knowledge.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f7e673 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"75f7e673\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a279a5d siemens-quote elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a279a5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b3c19ac siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"2b3c19ac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59322184 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"59322184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-57999b26 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"57999b26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-514975d1 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"514975d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It should be emphasized that STEM education clearly cannot just focus on providing simple learning opportunities, nor can it entirely refrain from (time-efficient) knowledge transfer. Preparation for \u2013 as-yet unknown \u2013 future requirements cannot stop at trivial problems, but must create the prerequisites for independent further learning through engagement with complex issues. This requires a solid subject-matter basis. Education and teaching should therefore look for everyday references, while also preparing students in the basics. After all, creative applications are also based on specialist knowledge and should be accessible and compatible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ee73c14 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3ee73c14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48dbb24a heading-type-sans siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48dbb24a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Active Learning and Its Prerequisites<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-130b2b41 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"130b2b41\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a52d049 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"a52d049\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20878c10 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20878c10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The provision of good learning opportunities is an essential requirement for sound education and teaching, but is by no means a sufficient condition for success. Teachers play a vital role here. A synthesis by Hattie (2009) of over 800 metastudies on learning demonstrated the huge impact that teachers have on the successful acquisition of competencies by students. An update of the meta-analysis confirms that the highest value is placed on the variable collective teacher efficacy.<\/p><p>Alongside these more pedagogical-social aspects, other studies also consider the pedagogical content knowledge of teachers to be a major component in the success of education (Kunter et al., 2011). Based on the division of teachers&#8217; professional knowledge into school-related content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and pedagogical knowledge (Shulman, 1986), a study accompanying PISA 2003 for mathematics showed that although content knowledge is central for education and teaching, it only becomes truly effective when moderated by pedagogical content knowledge.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ed8c8f7 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"7ed8c8f7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-457619b3 elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"457619b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abTeachers play a vital role here.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABTeachers+play+a+vital+role+here.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-245219c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"245219c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-205120f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"205120f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c16e840 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"7c16e840\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a38b78a siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a38b78a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is hard to summarize in a few words what constitutes pedagogical content knowledge in STEM subjects, but there are specific components that have proven to be significant in current discussions and practice, even if the related empirical findings are not necessarily consistent. Naturally, lessons should help students in developing content-based competencies, but they should also develop to be constructive, engaged, and reflective citizens, as stated above (OECD, 2019). In turn, this goal is to be achieved through active and self-directed learning. For teachers, this means using corresponding working methods and implementing problem-based lessons that facilitate explorative learning. However, it also means offering targeted help and, in particular, identifying students&#8217; specific problems with the subject and their misconceptions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b3f4587 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"3b3f4587\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d1b18b6 elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"1d1b18b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abFor teachers, this means implementing problem-based lessons that facilitate explorative learning.\u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABFor+teachers%2C+this+means+implementing+problem-based+lessons+that+facilitate+explorative+learning.%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4efdbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f4efdbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6035be44 siemens-quote elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6035be44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-20f75ec9 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"20f75ec9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29e0f519 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29e0f519\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Concrete implementation in STEM subjects can be expediently oriented towards the specific working methods for the individual subjects. For example, PISA 2015 differentiates between three sub-competencies in basic scientific education, namely, explaining phenomena scientifically, evaluating and designing scientific enquiry, and interpreting data and evidence scientifically (OECD, 2016). They clearly reflect the activities that form the central building blocks of scientific work.<\/p><p>In mathematics, argumentation is a fundamental working method. It is used to formulate problem solutions, describe the approach to solving the problem, and interpret the solution (OECD, 2019). Furthermore, academic work in STEM subjects is mostly based on problems where the search is for a specific or also a general solution. Pedagogical content knowledge is important not only for identifying suitable problems for education and teaching, but also for operationalizing at various competency levels.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-413cca2f siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"413cca2f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c0ecb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4c0ecb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-49e17f16 siemens-quote elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49e17f16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-34299bd7 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"34299bd7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20809069 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20809069\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Of course, it&#8217;s not about preparing every student to engage in active STEM research or a STEM profession in general. Rather, good preparation mainly serves as the foundation for an understanding of academic working methods and therefore an understanding of the complex and constantly changing world around us. It is generally impossible to predict what is likely to become important in detail. As a concrete example: The polymerase chain reaction method (PCR) was introduced in 1983 by the biochemist Kary Mullis, who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for this achievement in 1993. In the meantime, the term itself has not only become known to the general public as a term for testing the human body for certain viruses, but the actual process is still carried out in school laboratories to this day.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-361e3b43 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"361e3b43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e83303a elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-blockquote--align-left elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"7e83303a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00abGood preparation serves as the foundation for an understanding of academic methods and the complex and constantly changing world. \u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%C2%ABGood+preparation+serves+as+the+foundation+for+an+understanding+of+academic+methods+and+the+complex+and+constantly+changing+world.+%C2%BB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens-stiftung.org%2Fen%2F%2Fen%2Ffoundation%2Feducation%2Fstemplus%2F\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">Tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13240fc3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"13240fc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e8adea4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e8adea4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-487bbd8b siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"487bbd8b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de53a37 heading-type-sans siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4de53a37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">STEM<em>plus<\/em>: The task is to connect the components<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350ea315 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"350ea315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>STEM<em>plus<\/em> is a comprehensive concept that is not limited to the STEM subjects, but attempts to shape learning and teaching with a view to future requirements. Accordingly, STEM<em>plus<\/em> needs a collective effort of different actors for its implementation. The goal is to familiarize students with a holistic view of STEM subjects, to motivate them to actively and reflectively participate in STEM competencies. This can be achieved and, in particular, must be achieved in regular school lessons. Such teaching, which is geared toward STEM<em>plus<\/em>, conveys a comprehensive picture of mathematics, computer science, natural sciences and technology and is suitable for better recognizing and understanding the role of these disciplines for the world of the 21st century.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3edbf19d siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"3edbf19d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f2d7a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"45f2d7a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-474168dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"474168dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64f044b5 siemens-section-background-color-stone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64f044b5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-798ab215 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"798ab215\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8aa5fe2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8aa5fe2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bebfb95 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"7bebfb95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75d40d58 heading-type-slab-bold siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75d40d58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Authors<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4760a6a9 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4760a6a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73f44e72 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"73f44e72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75140d82 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75140d82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Prof. Dr. Kristina Reiss<\/strong><\/p><p>Kristina Reiss studied mathematics at the University of Heidelberg (Germany) and completed her PhD in mathematics at the same university. She worked at several universities in Germany as a lecturer in mathematics education. Since 2009 she is a member of the Technical University of Munich. She retired in 2021 and became Emerita of Excellence at TUM. Kristina Reiss is a former dean of the TUM School of Education, the faculty for teacher education in secondary schools. She was also the director of the PISA program in Germany and directed these tests. Her main research interest is competence development in STEM subjects.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-79f0d267 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"79f0d267\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d51bfc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d51bfc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\n            \n            <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\n                \n                <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bildung-mintplus-portrait_reiss.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-299060\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bildung-mintplus-portrait_reiss.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bildung-mintplus-portrait_reiss-630x354.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bildung-mintplus-portrait_reiss-303x170.jpg 303w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\n                \n                                    <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Prof. Dr. Kristina Reiss<\/figcaption>\n                \n            <\/figure>\n\n            <span class=\"inline-copyright\">\u00a9 TUM School of Education<\/span>        <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fbdcce7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5fbdcce7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3124f18f elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3124f18f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-23a3d3d3 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"23a3d3d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23937b58 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23937b58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dr. Barbara Filtzinger<\/strong><em><br \/><\/em><\/p><p>Barbara Filtzinger studied education and history at Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. She is head of the Education working area at Siemens Stiftung and is responsible for education in the focus regions of Latin America, Africa, and Germany. The central task here is to provide contemporary scientific and technical education from preschool to high school graduation. Previously, she was responsible for corporate citizenship at Siemens AG and played a key role in establishing the foundation. She is also a member of several German and international STEM initiatives.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3b4bfc siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"a3b4bfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6682f52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6682f52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\n            \n            <figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\n                \n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bildung-mintplus-portrait_filtzinger.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-299070\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bildung-mintplus-portrait_filtzinger.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bildung-mintplus-portrait_filtzinger-630x354.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bildung-mintplus-portrait_filtzinger-303x170.jpg 303w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\n                \n                                    <figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Dr. Barbara Filtzinger<\/figcaption>\n                \n            <\/figure>\n\n            <span class=\"inline-copyright\">\u00a9 Foto Bernhard<\/span>        <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e9fb75f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e9fb75f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35bad6fa siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"35bad6fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2698126b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2698126b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d6c0865 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"4d6c0865\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74c26df heading-type-slab-bold siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74c26df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliography<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40488bf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"40488bf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1071\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1071\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Bascop\u00e9, M. & Reiss, K. (2021)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1071\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1071\"><p><span class=\"inline-copyright\">Place-based STEM education for sustainability: A path towards socio-ecological resilience. Sustainability 2021, 13, 8414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13158414<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1072\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1072\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Cano, L., Berm\u00fadez, D. M., & Arango, V. D. (2021)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1072\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1072\"><p>Experiencias STEM+H en instituciones educativas de Medell\u00edn: factores que prevalecen en su implementaci\u00f3n. Sociolog\u00eda y Tecnociencia, 11, Extra_1, 1-21.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1073\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1073\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Common Core State Standards Initiative (CCSSI) (2010)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1073\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1073\"><p>Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1074\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1074\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Deutsches PISA-Konsortium (2001)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1074\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1074\"><p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">PISA 2000. Basiskompetenzen von Sch\u00fclerinnen und Sch\u00fclern im internationalen Vergleich<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Opladen: Leske &amp; Budrich.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1075\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1075\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Daniels, (2008)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1075\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1075\"><p>Entwicklung schulischer Interessen im Jugendalter. M\u00fcnster: Waxmann.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1076\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1076\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Gottfried, A. E., Fleming, J. S., & Gottfried, A. W. (2001)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1076\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1076\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Continuity of academic intrinsic <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">motivation from childhood through late adolescence: A longitudinal study. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Educational <\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Psychology, 93<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 3-13. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1077\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1077\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Grimalt-\u00c1lvaro, C., & Couso, D. (2022)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1077\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1077\"><p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 sabemos del posicionamiento STEM del alumnado? Una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de la literatura. Revista de Investigaci\u00f3n Educativa, 40(2), 531-547.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1078\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1078\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Hattie, J. (2009). <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1078\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1078\"><p>Visible Learning. A Synthesis of over 800 Meta-Analyses relating to Achievement. London: Routledge.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1079\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1079\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Hattie, J. (2015)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1079\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1079\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The applicability of Visible Learning to higher education. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 1<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(1), 79-91.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10710\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10710\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Henn, H. W., & Kaiser, G. (2001)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10710\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10710\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mathematik \u2013 ein polarisierendes Schulfach. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zeitschrift f\u00fcr <\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Erziehungswissenschaft, 4<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 359-380.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Kunter, M., Baumert, J., Blum, W., Klusmann, U., Krauss, S., & Neubrand, M. (Hrsg.). (2011)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10711\"><p>Professionelle Kompetenz von Lehrkr\u00e4ften. Ergebnisse des Forschungsprogramms COACTIV. M\u00fcnster: Waxmann.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Kultusministerkonferenz (2020)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10712\"><p>Bildungsstandards im Fach Biologie f\u00fcr die Allgemeine Hochschulreife. Berlin: KMK.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Kultusministerkonferenz (2022)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10713\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bildungsstandards f\u00fcr das Fach Mathematik: Erster <\/span>\u00a0<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Schulabschluss (ESA) und Mittlerer Schulabschluss (MSA). <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Berlin: KMK.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J. & Behrens, W. W.  III (1972)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10714\"><p>The Limits of Growth. \u00a0<br \/>A Report for the Club of Rome\u2019s Project on the Predicament of Mankind. New York: Universe Books.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"15\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n de Colombia (2003)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"15\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10715\"><p>Est\u00e1ndares b\u00e1sicos de competencias en matem\u00e1ticas.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"16\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) (2000)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"16\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10716\"><p>Principles and Standards for School Mathematics. Reston, VA: NCTM.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10717\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"17\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10717\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">OECD. (2016)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10717\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"17\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10717\"><p>PISA 2015 assessment and analytical framework. Science, reading, mathematic <br \/>and financial literacy. Paris: OECD. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1787\/9789264255425-9-en\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1787\/9789264255425-9-en<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10718\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"18\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10718\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">OECD (2019)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10718\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"18\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10718\"><p>OECD Lernkompass 2030. OECD-Projekt Future of Education and Skills 2030 <br \/>Rahmenkonzept des Lernens. Paris: OECD Publishing. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/education\/2030-project\/contact\/German_Translation_LC_May_2021.pdf\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/education\/2030-project\/contact\/German_Translation_LC_May_2021.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10719\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"19\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10719\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">OECD (2020)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10719\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"19\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10719\"><p>What Students Learn Matters: Towards a 21st Century Curriculum. Paris: OECD Publishing. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/d86d4d9a-en\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/d86d4d9a-en<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10720\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"20\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10720\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Reiss, K., Weis, M., Klieme, E., & K\u00f6ller, O. (2019)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10720\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"20\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10720\"><p>PISA 2018. Grundbildung im internationalen Vergleich. M\u00fcnster: Waxmann. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31244\/9783830991007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31244\/9783830991007<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10721\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"21\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10721\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Sato, T., Chabay, I., & Helgeson, J. (Eds.) (2018)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10721\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"21\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10721\"><p>Transformations of Social-Ecological Systems: Studies in Co-Creating Integrated Knowledge Toward Sustainable Futures. Ecological Research Monographs. Singapore: Springer.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10722\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"22\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10722\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Schiepe-Tiska, A., Simm, I, & Schmidtner, S. (2016)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10722\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"22\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10722\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Motivationale Orientierungen, Selbstbilder und Berufserwartungen in den Naturwissenschaften in PISA 2015. In K. Reiss, C. S\u00e4lzer,\u00a0 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A. Schiepe-Tiska, E. Klieme &amp; O. K\u00f6ller (Hrsg.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">PISA 2015. Eine Studie zwischen Kontinuit\u00e4t und Innovation<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (S. 99-132). M\u00fcnster: Waxmann. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pisa.tum.de\/fileadmin\/w00bgi\/www\/Berichtsbaende_und_Zusammenfassungungen\/aktuelle_Version_-_Nationaler_Bericht_2015.pdf\">Aktuelle_Version_-_Nationaler_Bericht_2015.pdf (tum.de)<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10723\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"23\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10723\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Scott, C. (2015)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10723\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"23\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10723\"><p>The Futures of Learning 2: What kind of learning for the 21st century? UNESCO Education Research and Foresight, <a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000242996\">https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000242996<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10724\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"24\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10724\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Shulman, L. S. (1986)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10724\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"24\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10724\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paradigms and research programs in the study of teaching: a contemporary perspective. In <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">M. Wittrock (Ed.)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Handbook of Research on Teaching<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (pp. 3-36). <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">New York: Macmillan.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10725\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"25\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10725\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Stanat, P., Schipolowski, S., Schneider, R., Sachse, K. A., Weirich, S., & Henschel, S. (Hrsg.) (2022)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10725\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"25\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10725\"><p>IQB Bildungstrend 2021. Kompetenzen in den F\u00e4chern Deutsch und Mathematik am Ende der 4. Jahrgangsstufe im dritten L\u00e4ndervergleich. M\u00fcnster: Waxmann.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10726\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"26\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10726\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">St\u00e4ndige Wissenschaftliche Kommission der Kultusministerkonferenz (SWK) (2022)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10726\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"26\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10726\"><p>Digitalisierung im Bildungssystem: Handlungsempfehlungen von der Kita bis zur Hochschule. Gutachten der St\u00e4ndigen Wissenschaftlichen Kommission der Kultusministerkonferenz (SWK). Bonn: SWK. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25656\/01:25273\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25656\/01:25273<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10727\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"27\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10727\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Turner, G. (2014) <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10727\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"27\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10727\"><p>Is Global Collapse Imminent? MSSI Research Paper No. 4, Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute, The University of Melbourne.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10728\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"28\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10728\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">UNESCO (2015)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10728\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"28\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10728\"><p>Agenda Bildung 2030 \u2013 Bildung und die Sustainable Development Goals. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.de\/bildung\/agenda-bildung-2030\">https:\/\/www.unesco.de\/bildung\/agenda-bildung-2030<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10729\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"29\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10729\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">UNESCO (2021)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10729\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"29\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10729\"><p>Reimagining our futures together: a new social contract for education. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/new-unesco-flagship-report-calls-reinventing-education\">https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/new-unesco-flagship-report-calls-reinventing-education<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10730\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"30\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10730\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Vereinte Nationen (2015)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10730\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"30\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10730\"><p>Sustainable Development Goals. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/sustainable%20-development-goals\/\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/sustainable%20-development-goals\/<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10731\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"31\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10731\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Weinert, F. E. (2001)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10731\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"31\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10731\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vergleichende Leistungsmessung in Schulen \u2013 eine umstrittene <\/span>\u00a0<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Selbstverst\u00e4ndlichkeit. In F. Weinert (Hrsg.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Leistungsmessungen in Schulen<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (S. 17-31). <\/span>\u00a0<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Weinheim: Beltz.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-570c2b31 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"570c2b31\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f9e8e52 siemens-section-background-color-accent-brand-platinum elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f9e8e52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d0c76e7 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"6d0c76e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-799944d6 heading-type-slab-bold siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"799944d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Download <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ae5b2cb siemens-quote siemens-section-background-color-accent-brand-timberwolf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ae5b2cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e9eec7d siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"6e9eec7d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9f4ea6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7c9f4ea6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\n            \n            <figure class=\"wp-caption no-caption no-copy\">\n\n                \n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"363\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Logo-STEMplus.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-231368\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Logo-STEMplus.jpg 363w, https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Logo-STEMplus-303x303.jpg 303w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/>\n                \n                \n            <\/figure>\n\n                    <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-54747961 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"54747961\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-690e54c6 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"690e54c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">STEM<em>plus<\/em>. <\/br>The basis of education in the 21st century<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ddfaf45 siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ddfaf45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe article by Prof. Dr. Kristina Reiss and Dr. Barbara Filtzinger can be downloaded here.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b5b46ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7b5b46ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e89647e siemens-background-color-transparent siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e89647e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/MINT_Bildung_Plus_en-002.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d1cd428 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4d1cd428\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d04d1f2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4d04d1f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cc93f9 heading-type-slab-bold siemens-foreground-color-black elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8cc93f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">You might also be interested in:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2cf9a56 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2cf9a56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6f5a8d siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"a6f5a8d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa93648 siemens-background-color-accent-brand-brombeer siemens-foreground-color-white elementor-widget elementor-widget-linkbox-umwerk\" data-id=\"2aa93648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"linkbox-umwerk.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <a href=\"\/en\/foundation\/education\/\" class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\n        \n                            <div class=\"elementor-cta__graphic-image sds\" style=\"background-image: url();\"><\/div>            \n                            <div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item\">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-size-sm\">\n                        STEM education for a sustainable future                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n                                <div class=\"elementor-cta-label\">\n                    Siemens Stiftung's working area Education                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"elementor-cta-arrow\"><\/div>\n            \n        \n\n\n\n\n                <\/a>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a1870ce siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"1a1870ce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-634202ef siemens-background-color-accent-brand-brombeer siemens-foreground-color-white elementor-widget elementor-widget-linkbox-umwerk\" data-id=\"634202ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"linkbox-umwerk.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <a href=\"\/en\/foundation\/education\/stem-and-inquiry-based-learning\/\" class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\n        \n                            <div class=\"elementor-cta__graphic-image sds\" style=\"background-image: url();\"><\/div>            \n                            <div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item\">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-size-sm\">\n                        STEM & Inquiry-based Learning                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n                                <div class=\"elementor-cta-label\">\n                    Turning kids into classroom explorers                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"elementor-cta-arrow\"><\/div>\n            \n        \n\n\n\n\n                <\/a>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-326b0343 siemens-foreground-color-black\" data-id=\"326b0343\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31e3ade5 siemens-background-color-accent-brand-brombeer siemens-foreground-color-white elementor-widget elementor-widget-linkbox-umwerk\" data-id=\"31e3ade5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"linkbox-umwerk.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <a href=\"\/en\/foundation\/education\/stem-and-creativity\/\" class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\n        \n                            <div class=\"elementor-cta__graphic-image sds\" style=\"background-image: url();\"><\/div>            \n                            <div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item\">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-size-sm\">\n                        STEM & Creativity                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n                                <div class=\"elementor-cta-label\">\n                    Skills that learners need for the future                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"elementor-cta-arrow\"><\/div>\n            \n        \n\n\n\n\n                <\/a>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>STEMplusFoundation of an educational approach for the 21st century As Siemens Stiftung, we focus on an interdisciplinary approach with STEMplus, which combines expertise from STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) with 21st-century skills. In this article, Prof. Dr. Kristina Reiss (TUM School of Education) and Dr. Barbara Filtzinger (Siemens Stiftung) describe the approach. STEMplus <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/foundation\/education\/stemplus\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":18214,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-231470","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231470"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":436019,"href":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231470\/revisions\/436019"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siemens-stiftung.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}