Improved access to drinking water in Ethiopia

The north-east of Ethiopia is one of the most inhospitable places to live in the world. High temperatures and dry weather define the lives of the local population. The people of Afar have adapted to these extreme conditions by living a semi-nomadic way of life. Access to clean water is one of the most fundamental necessities for the survival of families there, who live mostly from cattle-farming. But many wells have run dry, sanitation facilities are lacking and women and children must travel many miles each day to find water. Conflicts over water occur daily. To improve the situation, the Siemens Stiftung is working together with Stiftung UNESCO and its partner, the international initiative HOPE '87 (Hundreds of Original Projects for Employment), to provide appropriate water and sanitation facilities. Through the construction of wells and reservoirs as well as improving existing sources, the Afar people will be provided with better access to this vital resource along their route. To prevent the spread of water-borne diseases, additional SkyHydrant water filters are being installed and public latrines are being constructed. The local population assumes responsibility by forming water committees which take care of the drinking water stations in the long run. The sustainability of the aid is ensured by providing education in hygiene and the protection of water sources for those affected. Potential conflicts over water resources with bordering regions are diffused by better access to clean drinking water. In addition, interethnic conflicts are discussed in “Peace Clubs” at schools.